The portuguese had trading facilities at macau not far away. The second opium war during the 1850s there was a rapid growth in imperialism. Opium wars simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. At this time both britain and china were ruled by monarchs. In this weeks episode we give an overview of the first opium war, one of the most humiliating events in modern chinese history.
Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. Books about china history opium war, 18401842 sorted by. Sir jamas graham may have entertained exaggerated notions of the strength of the chinese empire. China prohibited the consumption and importation of opium during the early part of the century, but after the second opium war china yielded to. The opium wars in the mid19th century were a critical juncture in modern chinese history. What did the qing dynasty rulers do in reaction to the flow of opium. The chinese wanted to keep foreign influence to a minimum and restrict trading to the area around canton. Opium addiction destroyed lives, and the drain of silver was causing fiscal problems for the qing government.
The 184042 anglochinese war the socalled opium war is almost universally believed to have been triggered by british imperial rapacity and determination to sell more and more opium into china. This massive increase in opium smuggling into china became a recipe for war. In june, 16 british warships arrived in hong kong and sailed northward to the mouth of the bei river to. Significant causes of the opium war professor essays. The second opium war was also known as the arrow war or anglofrench war in china. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. The resulting concession of hong kong compromised chinas territorial sovereignty. The text books would have pictures of chinese people smoking pipes of opium. The opium war yapian zhanzheng, directed by 74yearold chinese director xie jin, was released in beijing on july 1, 1997, set to coincide with the transfer of hong kong from britain back to china. All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at ancient china opium wars.
The british government was extremely insulted by lins destruction of the opium, and took it as a sign of hostility. The opium war amuchhyped, longplanned project with a clear political message, the opium war is a consistently eyepleasing historical costumer thats a superior example of its type without. As a result of the war, britain won trade rights, access to five treaty ports, and hong kong. The british sent 42 warships from their outposts in india, beginning the first opium war 18391842. Project gutenberg offers 62,103 free ebooks to download. Overview of opium war, the, 1997, directed by xie jin, with jiang hua, ko hsiangting, carrick hagon, at turner classic movies. French soldiers also took a big part in this war, which started when the chinese took over one of the british ships in the port of guangzhou, called the arrow.
The opium war opium trade with britain and its effects. Since the opium trade that was a catalyst for the first war was never resolved, smuggling of opium continued to plague china. As usual most of this debate has focused on economic. The immediate issue was chinese official seizure of opium stocks at canton to stop the banned opium trade, and threatening the death penalty for future. China the first opium war and its aftermath britannica. The opium wars were two wars which were waged between the great qing and the british government in the mid19th century, triggered by the british governments imposition of the opium trade upon china. A clash between pa jasan grups and drugs lords occurred. The opium war was a war fought by two countries great britain and china in 1839. By the start of the 19th century, the trade in chinese goods such as tea, silks and porcelain was extremely lucrative for british merchants. History, politics and propaganda historians of modern china may debate many things, but few will question. The opium crisis had become as much of an irritant to china as the refusal of equal status was to britain pelissier, 1967.
Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. Opium wars synonyms, opium wars pronunciation, opium wars translation, english dictionary definition of opium wars. The british, intent on expanding their privileges in. The first opium war was caused by the unequal trading between china and england resulting in england imposing the trading of opium upon china, and a final outcome of the opium war was that china is forced to have diplomatic relations with other countries rather than keep to itself. They completely ignored the sanctions against it by the chinese government and the pleas from china to stop the exportation of opium from india to china. Britain and france, along with troops from russia and the united states, attacked more chinese cities. Books about china history opium war, 18401842 sorted by popularity. The clashes included the first opium war 18391842, with the british naval forces, and the second opium war. In february 1840 the british government decided to launch a military expedition, and elliot and his cousin, george later sir george elliot, were appointed joint plenipotentiaries to china though the latter, in poor health, resigned in november. When britain sent troops to compel the chinese to accept imports of opium, they opened what is argued to be one of the most disgraceful chapters in the history of the empire. When the government is not doing enough to crack down drugs problem, the civilians formed the antidrugs organization called pat jasan which means stop and clean the drugs in local kachin language, to eradicate drugs.
The war was fought over the drug opium which was used by the chinese for hundreds of year to relieve pain. Find highquality first opium war stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. The british wage two wars on china to have better access to chinese markets, especially to sell opium grown in british india. Lin zexu appointed in 1838 to stamp out opium trade zexu destroyed stocks of opium in china. Heic had become the most powerful trading company in. The history book would explain the war between china and england, for no loftier purpose than to keep chinas harbors open. Thousands of young people are dying from using drugs in kachin state, myanmar. The opium war 1997 streaming sub ita film completo. The war is undertaken in support of a co partnery of opiumsmugglers, in which the angloindian govern ment may be considered as the principal partner. Find highquality second opium war stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. In the late 1700s the british was smuggling the drug into china for nonmedical use. Opium war game online opium war game chineses opium. The technologically superior british overwhelmed the more numerous chinese.
Opium wars definition of opium wars by the free dictionary. Thus began the first opium war, a series of unequal military encounters lasting until 1842. As a child, i remember studying about the opium wars in social studies class. Lin sent a letter to queen victoria trying to resolve the matter, letting the british know that if they objected to the death penalty that would be imposed on. Shot in china and england, the opium war features an all star cast and delivers powerful performances from both britains and chinas leading classic actors. In 1838, china began seizing opium stores, so britain opted for the only logical response when ones illegal drug trade is halted. Today many prominent historians downplay the role of science in the rise of the west, and the topic has aroused considerable discussion. The first opium war was fought from march 18, 1839, to august 29, 1842, and was also known as the first anglochinese war.
Introductionthe opium wars, also known as the anglochinese wars, divided intothe first opium war from 1839 to 1842 and the second opium war from1856 to 1860 between china under the qing dynasty and the britishempire. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at ancient china opium wars webquest print page. Hms volage and hms hyacinth confront chinese war junks at chuenpee, 3 november 1839. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Reprinted from yesterdays late editions the opium war, now at the kb janus, turns out to be a relic as well as curiosity. What were the causes and consequences of the first opium war. In short, a british drug cartel wanted to force opium into china to pay for importing goods into britain and ended up succeeding and opening the door for the century of humiliation. The opium war lost in compensation l history of china duration. The british were keen to have the chinese smoke opium because it provided them with a huge profit. Evidently the first communist chinese dramatic feature to receive. A second opium war culminated in 1860 with the looting and. Before the war, european powers were severely limited in. The opium wars were two wars which were waged between the great qing and the british.
This opium war game is based around the trade the british made buying up opium from india, transporting it to china, then using the monies made to buy up much wanted goods such as silk to take back to britain. The british repulse the chinese advance in the city. November 3, 1839 fighting began when a british ship, the royal saxon, attempted to sail to canton. The difficulties and dangers of the eradication program. From this event that culminated in the first of many unequal treaties in 1842, china began a steady downhill slide and suffered a multitude of setbacks and. Drama, war, history, filmes online download totali. Mismanagement in the aftermath of the british east india companys loss of its monopoly in 1834 abstract the histories of the opium war, of which there are many, have posited that the roots of the conflict are diverse and interconnected, ranging from cultural differences to conflicting perspectives on trade. They were imperialistic nations that wanted everything to benefit th growth and power countries.