In english if a verb comes straight after a preposition, we always use the verb in gerund form. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. A gerund is a verbal noun which ends in ing, while the infinitive consists of to and the base form of the verb. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. In idiomatic english, certain verbs are followed only by a gerund, certain verbs by. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english gerund. Forms of the gerund active voice passive voice simple losing being lost perfect having lost having been lost the simple gerund refers to the present or future. Remember that the verb before the infinitive construction must be in simple past. I need to stop doing my homework to do late at night i keep making. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. The exercise is a story about 2 super heroes and their trip to outer space. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech.
Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. A sentence can either use a gerund or an infinitive, it is only a matter of being able to distinguish how and when to use it. Understanding the role that nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections play in speech is essential in enhancing our skills in writing and reading. A sentence can either use a gerund or an infinitive, it is only a matter of being able to distinguish how and when to use it appropriately. The perfect gerund shows that the action of the ingform happened before the action. Gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund.
You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Gerund exercises and answers, phrase, infinitives, gerund for kids, gerund quiz in english grammar definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams. In english, the gerund is identical in form to the present participle ending in ing and can behave as a verb within a clause so that it may be modified by an adverb or have an object, but the clause as a whole sometimes consisting of only one word, the gerund itself acts as a noun within the larger sentence. April 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. The word gerund originated from the latin word gerundium, from gerundus which means to be carried out. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. After a schooltrip to london, the pupils tell their parents what they have seen and done. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. The choice of a gerund or an infinitive, in some instances, does not affect the meaning of a verb. Exercise on infinitive constructions english grammar. Then identify the gerund s function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition.
Gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form gi 2. A short grammar guide and an exercise to practise gerunds and infinitives. The gerund is formed by adding ando to the root of verbs that end in ar and by adding iendo to the root of verbs that end in er and ir. Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives. Then identify the gerund s function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. Learn about the gerund in spanish grammar with lingolias quick and easy examples, then put your knowledge to the test in the exercises. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun.
Complete the sentence with a gerund, infinitive, or base verb form. Gerunds and infinitives 1 advanced advanced grammar. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. After verbs that express likesdislikes like, love, enjoy. A sentence using a gerund can be converted in a sentence that. Here the ing form is part of the present continuous verb. When they are used with an infinitive they refer to something that happens at or after a certain time. This is a grammar diagnostic page with study links. Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc.
You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive. When there is only one object complement, some verbs are followed by a gerund complements. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Complete the sentences using infinitive constructions. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. What is the difference between gerunds and infinitives. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english infinitive. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Welcome to your gerund after prepositions exercise. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting.
For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition. Being appointed to the board of passive gerund directors is a great responsibility. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Like the infinitive, the gerund does not agree in number or gender. Complete the following sentences based on the passage in exercise 7. The movies were ending without finishing the story.
Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. He threatened to shoot me if i didnt give him the key 4. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
Gerund after prepositions exercise 1 english grammar. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer. Do you mind sharing some pictures of your trip on facebook. Exercises on english infinitive focusenglishschool. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Compare your responses to the feedback by clicking the check or check 120 button. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to.